Which type of traction is specifically used to correct bone deformities of the lower extremities?

Russell's traction is specifically designed to correct bone deformities of the lower extremities. This form of traction involves the use of a system where a pull is applied to the leg using weights and pulleys, allowing for alignment of the bones and reduction of deformities. It effectively maintains the alignment of the femur and is particularly useful for treating conditions such as fractures of the femur, knee injuries, or other lower extremity deformities that require continuous traction.

The mechanism of Russell's traction enables both longitudinal and lateral force application, which promotes effective realignment of the limb. By maintaining proper positioning and alignment over time, Russell's traction can facilitate bone healing and correction of deformities without the need for more invasive surgical interventions.

Other types of traction serve different purposes or may be designed for different anatomical areas or types of injuries. Understanding the specific applications and benefits of Russell's traction helps in managing lower extremity deformities effectively.