What is the purpose of orthopedic traction?

The purpose of orthopedic traction is primarily to align and stabilize broken bones. This method is used to apply a steady pulling force to the affected limb or area, which helps to realign the bone fragments to their normal anatomical positions. Proper alignment is crucial for optimal healing, as it allows for the correct union of the bone and minimizes the risk of complications, such as malunion or nonunion.

Traction can also help maintain the position of a fractured bone during the healing process, preventing movement that could disrupt the healing site. Although traction might have secondary benefits, such as easing pain by reducing muscle spasms and improving comfort, its main goal is to ensure that the fractured bone is adequately aligned and stabilized to promote effective recovery.