What is an open fracture?

An open fracture is characterized by the broken bone protruding through the skin, creating a direct pathway between the external environment and the fracture site. This type of fracture is significant because it presents a higher risk for infection due to the exposure of the bone and surrounding tissues to bacteria and environmental factors. Immediate medical attention is crucial to manage both the fracture and the potential for infection. Open fractures can also lead to complications such as osteomyelitis, which is an infection of the bone, making prompt and appropriate treatment essential for successful recovery. Additionally, open fractures often require surgical intervention to properly realign the bone and ensure that any wounds are effectively cleaned and closed.